Personal social capital scale oxford academic journals. The following are illustrative examples of social capital. The purpose of this study is to validate the english version of the personal social capital scale pscs created by chen et al. Round 6 personal and social wellbeing final module in template. While lively debate has accompanied that journey, thereby helping to. An analysis of social capital in the uk, which proposed 25 headline indicators of social capital selected on the basis of user consultation and feedback. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Recovery capital scale robert granfield and william cloud introduced and elaborated on the concept of recovery capital in a series of articles and a 1999 book, coming clean. They define recovery capital as the volume of internal and.
Global assessment 79 52 clinical global impressions scale cgis 80. An instrument for health and behavioral research article pdf available in health education research 242. Bonding social capital refers to the social ties and networks within homogeneous groups in a community terrion, 2006. Instruments of the social capital assessment tool this document presents the full text of the interview guides and the questionnaires of the social capital assessment tool, as presented in annex 1 of understanding and measuring social capital. The primary objective is to examine how the social capital dimensions of networks affect an organizations ability to ac quire new knowledge from the network and fa cilitate the transfer of knowledge among net. At a societal level, this is primarily associated with the work of robert putnam 1993, 2000, but other literature in this area deals very closely with networks, notably that of burt 1982 on structural holes.
In this study, we described two short versions of the instrument. The personal social capital scale pscs is a theorybased and empirically tested instrument with reliability and validity established in the us and china, but it is too long for largescale survey research. Pdf reliability and validity of the personal social capital scale 16. Dec 19, 20 rapid developments in social capital and health research require short instruments for large scale survey studies. Social network analysis and the evaluation of leadership networks bruce hoppea. The questionnaire included the scale, and characterisation questions about the individual and the company heshe belongs.
Background previous studies have documented the association between mothers personal social support and mothers depressive symptoms. Facebook intensity fbi the facebook intensity scale is used to measure facebook usage beyond simple measures of frequency and duration, incorporating emotional connectedness to the site and its integration into. The most influential social capital index in recent years has been one originally produced by anil rupasingha, stephan goetz, and david freshwater and subsequently updated by penn state universitys northeast regional center for rural development. Pdf reliability and validity of the personal social. If you are unable to see the pdf link please follow the. Acqol has received financial support from many funding agencies and institutions over the years, and is currently supported by. Social capital theory contends that social relationships are resources that can lead to the development and accumulation of human capital. High levels of trust are also associated with social capital and an active civil society characterized by. Social capital, in this view, is the resource potential or capacity for action produced by personal and organizational networks, whereas collective efficacy is the process of activating or converting social ties to achieve desired outcomes sampson, morenoff and earls 1999. Advances in social capital research imply that social capital is a multidimensional construct putnam, 2000. Onyx january 199888 88 social capital questionnaire social capital in the following questions please circle the most appropriate response 1, 2 3 or 4 1. Some debates, of course, cannot be resolved empirically, and what one chooses to measure or not.
A key requirement is that you will only use the pcq for noncommercial unsupported research purposes and not for consulting, training or any similar function. Correlation between the personal and social performance scale. In the united states of america usa, all 31 scales designed to measure social capital have been developed for adults. A guide for the measurement of social capital at any level in any context. The authors are making the pcq available to researchers who have submitted this form and meet specific requirements. Psychological capital questionnaire pcq assessments. Social capital in the health development of children. Psychological capital questionnaire short form pcq short form. For countries such as canada, the united kingdom, australia and the united states, work.
Indeed, the evidence on the importance of social connections. The different effects of neighbourhood and individual social. Pdf the concept of social capital has drawn much attention in social and behavioral epidemiology and health education research. Social capital in the uk office for national statistics. Governmental, political, economic and social groupsorganizations political parties, womens groups, village committees, trade union, cooperate associations, volunteer groups, etc. The personal social capital scale pscs is a theorybased and empirically tested instrument with reliability and validity established in the us and china, but it is too long for large scale survey research. These are the objectives of the social capital initiative sci. Social capital is increasingly of interest to researchers and service providers given its relationship to outcomes ranging from wellness to social and civic participation. In the study, there was no significant relationship between either form of perceived social capital and getting support from their online social. Aims to identify personal wellbeing network pwn types and explore additional insights from mapping connections to places and activities alongside social ties. Together with the social capital measures, the questionnaire consisted of 98 questions and took approximately 3040 min to complete.
Social capital is often conceptualized as a contextual phenomen in the sense that it is a community characteristic reflecting the daily interaction between neighbours that may benefit health through interpersonal trust and norms of mutual aid, promoting collective efficacy and neighbourhood cohesion 14, 15. You have likely found this article because you are looking for and not. People establish a community identity, establish community norms, learn to trust each. Levels of social capital for individual participants were assessed using the personal social capital scale 16 pscs16.
Social capital addresses networks and ties, which deliver support, information and trust for the members of these networks. To establish convergent validity, researchers would need to show a significant correlation between an sns engagement scale and a variable that is conceptually similar. Measurement of social capital social capital research. Read about definitions of social capital commonly used in 2019. The survey questionnaire used for this study was derived from the survey. Personal wellbeing networks, social capital and severe mental illness. With the help of a generous grant of the government of denmark, the initiative has funded a set of twelve projects which will help define and measure social capital. Therefore, there is the need to develop a scale that could be used for larger sample. The survey was conducted using a paperandpencil questionnaire. The commonalities of most definitions of social capital are that they focus on social relations that have productive benefits. While lively debate has accompanied that journey, thereby helping to advance our thinking and to. Development and initial validation of a social capital. We are currently experiencing intermittent display of pdf links on some article pages. This study focuses on people of mexican descent n 322 because this validation was part of a larger study involving this population.
Scales for measuring user engagement with social network. The personal and social performance scale psp evolved on the basis of the social functioning component of the dsmiv social and occupational functioning assessment scale sofas as an effort to assess social functioning in schizophrenia and it is being proposed as an improvement over the global assessment functioning gaf scale and sofas. This study expands the concept of mothers social connectedness to include mothers perception of their communities support capital. The oecd measurement of social capital project and. One scale that has demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity is the chinese language version of the personal social capital scale. In this study, the authors developed and validated the social capital investment inventory scii. Social network analysis and the evaluation of leadership. Coleman, 1988 describes the ability of individuals or groups to access resources embedded in their social network. Despite the importance of social capital, few rapid assessment instruments with sufficient validation evidence are available poortinga, 2006. Ps342 mothers depressive symptoms and their communities. However, available instruments measuring social capital have insufficient reliability and validity. Pdf 2 measurement of individual social capital questions.
The australian centre on quality of life is a joint initiative by australian unity, deakin university, and the centre for social and early emotional development. How to measure social capital social capital research. Based on the theories and models from the published literature and our own research, this instrument is appropriate for assessing personally possessed social capital, including bonding capital and bridging capital. Each scale measures its own unique dimension of psycap. Being a member of such a network is your social capital, which in turn might improve your quality of life. The pscs16 was derived from the full version of the personal social capital scale. Oct 01, 2008 however, the changes were very small after scale 2 of social capital. Assets bring large sheets of paper and several color markers. Development of a scale to measure social capital in. According to nahapiet and ghoshal 1998 three key components constitute organizational social capital.
Juckel g, schaub d, fuchs n, naumann u, uhl i, witthaus h, hargarter l, bierhoff hw, brune m. I need to measure social capital of students and business men in china for my research. The oecd measurement of social capital project and question. Reliability and validity of the personal social capital scale 16 and. There is almost universal agreement that social capital is difficult to measure with a high degree of validity. Social capital is goodwill, fellowship and cooperation between people that has value to quality of life. Research reports that people with smi have lower social capital and poorerquality social networks compared to the general population. Each pdf file contains the english forms and the translated forms on separate pages.
The aim of this project, which was funded by the european commission dgempl, has been threefold. What are the short scales for measuring social capital. The personal and social performance psp scale was developed as a tool to evaluate social and personal functioning in a comparable way as the gaf, but it has two main advantages. Recent papers have been published on the development of a short version of the personal social capital scale as well as the social capital investment inventory. Validity evidence for the translated version of the. The 10item personal social capital scale that we have reported in this study provides a useful and practical tool that is much needed for social epidemiology, health behavior and health education research 24, 28, 36, 37.
Ess round 6 question module design final template1. It is a term that is increasingly used in academic literature, government social policies, international agency economic and social initiatives. In the past 3 years, have you ever joined a local community action to deal with an. The variety of definitions identified in the literature stem from the highly context specific nature of social capital and the complexity of its conceptualization and operationalization.
This means that up to a level of usage, social capital was likely to be increased, but remain constant with little changes except for using the internet for communication. Reliability and validity of the personal social capital scale. Community profile and asset mapping interview guide 1. Organizational social capital scale based on nahapiet and ghosal. Pdf rapid developments in social capital and health research require short instruments for largescale survey studies. One systematic way of looking at communities of knowledge is by using the social capital theory. Validation of the personal and social performance psp scale in a german sample of acutely ill patients with schizophrenia. Maternal depressive symptoms have a pernicious effect on womens ability to function effectively as a mother.
In this study, the authors developed and validated the. Considering that the assumption accepts as a premise, the human capital expansively includes the meaning of human as creator who frames knowledge, skills, competency, and experience originated by continuously connecting between self and environment. The geography of social capital in america the geography of. The idea of social capital has enjoyed a remarkable rise to prominence in both the theoretical and applied social science literature over the last decade. Interview questionnaires were conducted using a contextualized personal social capital scale. Measurement and consequences robert putnam1 this paper starts with a discussion of definitions of social capital, then turns to issues in measurement, and finally, presents some evidence on the consequences of social capital.
In this essay i explore advantages and disadvantages social capital, which relates to social networks, the people we trust and mutual exchange of favours, the main feature here being social networks as they can be valuable to both the individual and the community, allowing information to be shared as well as promoting individuals and communities to be more trusting and equal. Understanding the individualismcollectivism cleavage and. For example, a stable family environment can support educational attainment and support the development of highly. Sns engagement scales would have criterion validity if they had significant positive correlations with bridging social capital, bonding social capital, or both. The pcsc is challenged of being too large and content loaded and can be used for small sample survey. The social capital subindex relies on gallup data, which must be purchased. Fundamentals of social capital university of illinois. Measuring social capital in five communities in nsw a practitioners guide p. Facebook intensity fbi the facebook intensity scale is used to measure facebook usage beyond simple measures of frequency and duration, incorporating emotional connectedness to the site and its integration into individuals daily activities. Results the social capital instrument has not been used in the online learning literature previously. In the last five years, i have been working exclusively on some specific and.
The psychological capital questionnaire pcq is an assessment that measures the resource of psychological capital. We draw upon concepts from social capital and relationship maintenance scholarship and consider the sociotechnical affordances of snss in our analysis. A social capital inventory for adult literacy learners. Fundamentals of social capital introduction the concept of social capital has numerous connotations to explain a variety of human social, economic, and political behaviors. Investment in social capital likely increases ones own social capital, bearing great implications for disease prevention and health promotion. By explicitly linking social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer, we strive to achieve several objectives. All pcq scales are scored using a 6point likert scale. Instruments of the social capital assessment tool the team should have the following materials available. Direct effects of social capital investment on perceived stress, and indirect. This paper investigates the impact of social capital on the health and health behaviour of children in their growing up process. Demand for relevant empirical measures has continued to outstrip supply.
The personal social capital scale pscs is a theorybased and. Central to this notion is the role for good or ill that social structurethe concrete networks of relations among individuals and institutions that define the shape. Validity evidence for the translated version of the personal. This has implications for the economy as it can raise the value of assets, products and services. Considerations of measurement of social capital inevitably reflect the conceptual debates about social capital itself, in particular, whether social capital can be measured at an individual or community level baum and ziersch 2003 15. Organizations with a lot of social capital have been found to exclude actors or made onboarding more difficult for new members morrow, 1999. The current study tests the reliability and validity of the personal social capital scaleenglish version. This machinelearning model estimates the social impact of investments at the us county level for the four years following the investment, analyzing 142 social measures ranging from child poverty and reading proficiency to carpooling and population migration see sidebar, inferring causality. Definitions of social capital social capital research. Based on the theories and models from the published literature and our own research, this instrument is appropriate for. The purpose of this study is to develop the personal social capital scale for quantitative survey studies of social factors that are related to health and behavior.
The role of organizational social capital in performance. Individuals in countries with a high level of the index value personal. The purpose of this paper is to introduce such a tool with a focus on applications in developing countries. I need some scale that can cover the all dimensions.
Personal wellbeing networks, social capital and severe. Fifteen barangays in posthaiyan roxas city were chosen based on categorization of barangays according to the number of malnourished under5 children in each. This release is part of the ons social capital project and provides an update on the 2015 publication measuring national wellbeing. Woolcock, 1999, with bonding, bridging, and linking social capital being most commonly discussed in the literature.
1125 1340 355 476 672 475 1418 992 1351 168 1577 1515 956 425 1612 116 1036 1418 1121 1490 1072 977 757 489 415 1276 245 1529 400 972 540 97 427 595 1441 1643 1225 1500 374 1404 1340 1121 1378 875 31 1131 1246 670 1458 1238